Daimondi angakhale bwenzi lapamtima la mtsikana, koma siali kwenikweni mabwenzi okhawo.Ponena za bokosi la zodzikongoletsera za chilengedwe, mpweya wopanda mtundu umenewo ndi nsonga chabe ya madzi oundana.Miyala yamtengo wapatali imabwera mumitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa zosankha zodziwika bwino.
"Zamtengo wapatali siziyenera kukhala zokongola," adatero katswiri wa miyala yamtengo wapatali, wokonda miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso wamba Las Vegan Heidi Sarno Straus.Chikondi chake ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali chinayamba ali ndi zaka 5, pamene adalandira mphete yokhala ndi mphete yagalasi ngati diamondi.Adzavala paliponse.Straus akuti mutha kupanga mawu ofananirako ndi mphete yayikulu yokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.Strauss anati: “Sizifunika kuwononga mkono umodzi ndi mwendo umodzi.â€?Mutha kukhala wokongola popanda misala.
Mtundu umodzi??karati.Kulemera kwa mwala.Malinga ndi GIA, carat imodzi (0.2 magalamu) imalemera mofanana ndi kapepala kapepala.
Mtundu umodzi??kudula.Mwala wachilengedwe ukhoza kudulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga mikanda, mapiritsi, inlays ndi cabochons.
Mtundu umodzi??matrix.Miyala yozungulira miyala yamtengo wapatali.Zitha kuwoneka ngati "mtsempha" wamtengo wapatali, monga mu turquoise.
Mtundu umodzi??Moh kuuma.Kulimba kapena kulimba kwa mchere ndi 1-10 pa mlingo uwu, ndi mwala wovuta kwambiri (diamondi) ndi 10 ndipo mwala wofewa kwambiri (talc) ndi 1. Amatchedwa katswiri wa geologist Friedrich Mohs.
Nthano imanena kuti miyala ina yamtengo wapatali imakhala ndi mphamvu zapadera, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu, chilakolako kapena thanzi kwa munthu yemwe ali nazo.Sitinganene ngati izi ndi zoona, koma tikufuna kuzikhulupirira.Strauss anati: “Ndikavala miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndimamva bwino kwambiri kuposa poyamba.angadziwe ndani?
Pali zifukwa zasayansi zomwe miyala yamtengo wapatali imakhala yodabwitsa.Mtundu uliwonse wa mwala umawoneka ngati wonyezimira, wowoneka bwino, komanso wowoneka bwino, chifukwa zovuta za geology, chemistry, ndi mikhalidwe yolondola zimawapanga kukhala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatenga zaka masauzande kapena mabiliyoni azaka.Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi bungwe la Gemological Institute of America (GIA), zina mwa miyala ya olivine yobiriwira yobiriwira ya August ndi yotalika mpaka zaka 4.5 biliyoni ndipo inafika padziko lapansi ngati meteorite.
Kuti muyamikire bwino mkanda wa pendant, chonde tengani nthawi kuti muphunzire mapangidwe a miyala yake.Ngati palibe china, mudzakhala ndi yankho lapadera pazoyamikira zamtsogolo.
Dulani turquoise nthawi zambiri imakhala yosalala komanso yozungulira, ngati zophika za vanila.Kumbali ina, garnet imadulidwa muzakudya zazing'ono.Nchifukwa chiyani miyala yamtengo wapatali imapanga mosiyanasiyana?sayansi!
miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mchere wopangidwa ndi kristalo womwe umamera padziko lapansi molingana ndi kapangidwe kake kake.Mwalawo udule motsatira dongosolo lake.Cholinga cha kudula miyala yamtengo wapatali ndikuwonjezera mtundu."Zonsezi ndi za kuwala komwe kumabwera ndi kutuluka mumwala," adatero Strauss.amadula mwalawo kukhala mawonekedwe akulu kwambiri a kristalo, kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wotchuka.
1. Alexandrite: Amapezeka ku Russia, mwala uwu umasiyana pakati pa ofiira ndi a buluu malinga ndi gwero la kuwala.
Simukuyenera kukhala osowa kuti mukhale ndi ukulu wa chilengedwe.Pali miyala yambiri yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali, Strauss adatero.Amalangiza anthu kuti aziyang'ana ku gudumu lamtundu kuti adzozedwe.Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumakonda chikasu ndi buluu panthawi imodzimodzi, ndiye kuti chidutswa cha zodzikongoletsera chokhala ndi citrine ndi aquamarine chidzakhala chodabwitsa.Straus ananena kuti mtundu wofiirira wabuluu wa tanzanite (womwe umapezeka ku Tanzania kokha) unamupangitsa kukhala wokhumudwa.
5. Howlite: Nthaŵi zina amatchedwa “white turquoise.”Mchere wachalky uwu uli ndi porosity yokwanira kuti ukhoza kupakidwa utoto wamitundu ina.
7. Labradorite: Labradorite ndi feldspar ngati moonstone.Mwalawu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yowala ya buluu, yobiriwira, yalalanje ndi yachikasu.
9. Mwala wa mwezi: Uwu ndi umodzi mwa migodi yomwe imapezeka kwambiri padziko lapansi.Zimapangidwa ndi feldspar ndipo zimapeza kuwala kwamatsenga kuchokera ku microscopic wosanjikiza zomwe zimabalalitsa kuwala.
Mphete yamtunduwu idadziwika kwambiri m'ma 1970.Mphete zanzeruzi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe sizimamva kutentha, monga kristalo wamadzimadzi kapena pepala losintha mitundu, ndipo amakongoletsedwa ndi galasi kapena mwala.Zotsatira zake ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri, ngati thermometer yovala.
10. Morganite: mwala wamtundu wa salimoni wochokera ku banja la emerald ndi aquamarine beryl.Amatchulidwa pambuyo pa wandalama JP Morgan.
11. Opal: Chifukwa cha silika mkati mwa mwala, miyala yamtengo wapatali imeneyi imatha kunyezimira mumtundu uliwonse womwe ungaganizire.
13. Tanzanite: Mwala wakuda wabuluu uwu unapezedwa mu 1967 ndipo unatchedwa Tiffany & Co.
14. Tourmaline: Mchere uwu umawonekera mu mawonekedwe a triangular prism, omwe amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.Onani mavwende tourmalines (pinki ndi obiriwira) ndikusangalala ndi zosangalatsa zachilimwe.
15. Mtundu wa Turquoise: Munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti n’chifukwa chiyani mtundu wa turquoise umagwirizana ndi Kumwera chakumadzulo?Lamba wamwala wobiriwira wobiriwira uyu wafalikira ku Arizona, California, New Mexico, ngakhalenso Nevada, wokhala ndi dothi lalikulu.
16. Zircon: Mcherewu wazaka mabiliyoni ambiri sangaganizidwe kuti ndi wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wa kiyubiki zirconia-amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupanga zinthu zina zowonekera kuti ziwoneke.
Zopangidwa m'dziko muno sizoyenera misika ya alimi okha.Kuphatikiza pa gypsum wotopetsa ndi miyala yamchere, makampani amigodi ku Nevada amatulutsanso miyala yamtengo wapatali yosiyanasiyana."Ena mwa opals wakuda wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amakumbidwa m'chigawo cha Viking Valley kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa boma," katswiri wa sayansi ya miyala ya PhD Hobart M. King analemba m'nkhani ya Geology.com "Nevada Gem Mining" Tao.
Opal inapangidwa pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo.M'malo mwake, iyi ndiye mwala wadziko lonse!Komanso, palibe ma depositi achilengedwe a mchere omwe angapezeke kwina kulikonse ku United States.Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi travelnevada.com, dziko lathu lili ndi migodi yobiriwira kwambiri ku United States.
Ngati ndinu okonda, mutha kupeza miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mchere wanu kuno ku Nevada.Malinga ndi Bureau of Land Management (BLM), yomwe imayang'anira malo ambiri akumidzi ya Nevada, "njoka ya rattlesnake" ndi mitundu ingapo ya mchere, miyala, miyala yamtengo wapatali, matabwa ophwanyika, ndi zinthu zakale zakufa."???Ntchitoyi imatha kuchitidwa pamtunda wa anthu onse, koma chonde lemberani blm.gov/basic/rockhounding kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kutenga nawo mbali pazowongolera zambiri, chonde pitani ku Otteson Brothers Turquoise Mine (ottesonbrothersturquoise.com/mine-tours, $150-$300).Ulendowu umaphatikizapo bwinja la turquoise.Kapena, ngati mukufuna, mutha kukhala kunyumba ndikuwona chiwonetsero cha Amazon Prime chokhudza banja la Turquoise Fever.